Gautama Buddha was born in 563BC in northeast India. The Buddha was the son of the King of the Sakyas, Suddhodana, who ruled at
Kapilavastu, Nepal and his Queen Maya. Siddhartha (he was named) lived in luxury in the palace life,married at 16 to Princess Yasodhara.
They had a son named Rabula.
After seeing a decrepit old man, and invalid, and an ascetic beggar, he learned of suffering and decided to embrace asceticism.
Soon afterwards, at age 29, Siddhartha left the palace and his family and went to a hermitage where he became the monk Gautama, or, as he is still called,
Sakyamuni (The ascetic of the Sakyas). Once day, meditating under a sacred figtree, he attained perfect illumination (Bodhi). He had become a Buddha.
From there on he traveled and preached for 44 years what was to become one of the main religions of the world. Buddha called himself the healer of the
suffering world and explained that his Dharma (teaching) was his medicine. In Tibetan Buddhism, the image of Buddha with his bowl of herbal elixers is
used to invoke his healing presence. He died at Kusinagara at age 80.
Buddhist Sculptures:
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