1. The existence of Suffering;
physical mental, emotional, spiritual
2. The causes of suffering;
our personal suffering is caused by expectations,
our desires and attachments to people places things and thoughts
of course there are lifes inevitable sufferings, sickness, pain, injustices...
3. When the Causes of suffering are removed we are relieved of suffering,
and when we are relieved of suffering we can attain enlightenment.
4. And to follow the 8 fold path will lead to removing the causes of suffering